1991 in music

See also: 1990 in music, other events of 1991, 1992 in music, 1990s in music and the list of 'years in music'

Table of contents
1 Events
2 Albums released
3 Top hits
4 Musical theater
5 Musical films
6 Births
7 Deaths
8 Awards

Events

The most important event in music in 1991 is, by far, the popular breakthrough of grunge music. Nirvana's Nevermind, led by the surprise hit single "Smells Like Teen Spirit", became the most popular album of the year. Followed immediately by other grunge bands like Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, grunge dominated the charts for the next few years. Its success effectively ended pop-oriented hair metal groups like Guns 'n Roses, Poison and Def Leppard, whose sales and critical viability had been declining for years.

A Tribe Called Quest's Low End Theory was released this year; it would go on to be considered one of the best hip hop albums of the 1990s. A Tribe Called Quest, along with De La Soul, Dream Warriors, Gang Starr and the Poor Righteous Teachers, helped define what came to be known as alternative rap with important releases this year.

The massive success of Garth Brooks in this year sets the stage for the mid-1990s influx of pop-oriented country musicians. In addition, several soon-to-be pivotal bands form or release debuts, including future pioneers in riot grrl punk (Bikini Kill, Bratmobile, Huggy Bear), jam bands (moe, Dave Matthews Band, Phish, Spin Doctors) and stoner metal (Kyuss, Sleep, Obsessed). Massive Attack's Blue Lines, while unique at the time, invented the sound that would eventually become known as trip hop. Entombed's Clandestine and Dismember's Like an Ever Flowing Stream are early releases from the Scandinavian metal scene. U2 release their seventh album Achtung Baby, considered by many of their fans to be their best album.

Albums released

Top hits

Musical theater

  • Miss Saigon     Broadway production
  • Secret Garden     Broadway production
  • Song of Singapore     off-Broadway production
  • Will Rogers Follies     Broadway production

Musical films

Births

Deaths

Awards



In the News

Trends in Terrorism: 2006
This July 2006 CRS (Congressional Research Service) Report for Congress surveys trends in terrorism, including more "micro-actors"(small autonomous groups and individuals), increased sophistication, and an overlap of terrorism with international crime. Includes statistics and policy discussions. Opens directly into a PDF file. Provided by the U.S. Department of State, Foreign Press Centers.

High-fat Diet Makes Mice Susceptible To Liver Injury
A high-fat diet may kill regulatory T cells in the liver, allowing steatosis to develop into steatohepatitis, according to a new article. Related depletion of regulatory T cells in fatty liver may explain why.

Urea Clean Up
Urea could be the key element in cleaning up diesel exhausts in Europe when new regulations come into play on October 1.

Men With Deeper Voices Have More Children, In Hunter-gatherer Society
Male hunter-gatherers with lower-pitched voices have increased reproductive success, possibly as a result of increased access to mates. The study involved the Hadza tribe of Tanzania, who live much as humans did 200,000 years ago.

Controlling Confusion: Researchers Make Insight Into Memory, Forgettin
Why do we forget? Do memories decay on their own, or are they harmed by interference from similar memories? Using a technique called "transcranial magnetic stimulation"(TMS), brain researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison may have found the answer.

Researcher Develops Inexpensive, Sustainable Chemical Production Metho
Delft University of Technology PhD candidate Maaike Kroon has developed a sustainable and inexpensive production method for the chemical industry. This method combines reactions and separation processes, does not produce chemical waste and uses much less energy.

US Health System Getting Worse, Says Expert
The problems of the US healthcare system are growing, warns an expert in this week's British Medical Journal.

Climate Model Links Higher Temperatures To Prehistoric Extinction
Scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research have created a detailed computer simulation showing Earth's climate at the time of the greatest mass extinction in history. The work supports a theory that increased atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide triggered the Permian extinction 251 million years ago.

Vegas Plans Mobile Gaming Trials
Casinos could soon go poolside with the help of modified PDAs. By Steve Friess.

[Scary] Pregnant woman says 'maternal instinct' helped her kill attack
FORT MITCHELL, Ky. - A pregnant woman who killed her attacker said a maternal instinct helped her fight off the woman who investigators believe was after her unborn child."I do believe that I fought harder because it was for my child,"Sarah Brady told ABC's "Good Morning America"in interviews aired Sunday and Monday. "It is a maternal instinct to protect your child to the very end."Katherine Smith, 22, died Thursday after luring Brady to her apartment to pick up a package supposedly delivered to the wrong address. When Smith pulled out a knife and attacked the pregnant woman, Brady fought back, striking Smith on the head with an ash tray and stabbing her three times with her own knife, police said. Brady, 26, said she didn't know Smith before the two met at Smith's apartment and can't be certain why Smith wanted to kill her."I really am not sure what was going through her mind,"Brady told ABC. "The only thing I thought was that she was going to kill me and my child and that is the only thing that ran through my mind."


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