Autopsy

An autopsy (also known as a post-mortem examination or necropsy) is a medical investigation of a corpse.

The term "autopsy" derives from the Latin for "seeing with your own eyes". "Necropsy" is from the Latin for "seeing a dead body".

During the post-mortem examination the body is opened and the main organs removed, weighed, inspected, and dissected. Pathology tests and other medical tests may also be performed.

The principal aim of an autopsy is to discover the cause of death, to determine the state of health of the person before they died, and whether any medical diagnosis and and treatment before death was appropriate. In the United States, the number of autopsies performed in hospitals has been decreasing every year since 1955. Critics, including pathologist and former JAMA editor George Lundberg have charges that the reuduction in autopsies is negatively affecting the care delivered in hopitals, because when mistakes result in death, they are often not investigated-- and learned from.

Where a person has given permission in advance of their death, autopsies may also be carried out for the purposes of medical research.

See also: coroner, forensic science



In the News

Katrina: One Year Later
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Africa: International Volunteer Impact Small, But Significant
International health volunteers make a small yet significant contribution in sub-Saharan Africa, according to recent research. Medical volunteer numbers remain low, and resources are shifting to local capacity building initiatives.

Probe Opens A New Window To Interstellar Space
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New Findings About Brain Proteins Suggest Possible Way To Fight Alzhei
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'Grubby' Research Promises Environmental, Economic Benefits
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New, Rare And Threatened Species Discovered In Ghana
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Rhythm Gene Discovered: The Scoop On When Worms Poop, Ovulate And Swal
University of Utah biologists found a gene that controls rhythmic events in a worm's life: swallowing food, laying eggs and pooping. The same of related genes may control rhythmic behaviors in humans and other animals.

Hurricane Dean Tracked From Space
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Before and After Disasters: Federal Funding for Cultural Institutions
This PDF document from September 2005 "is designed to help archives, arts centers, libraries, museums, historical societies, and historic sites find resources"for "developing disaster plans, providing staff training, and protecting their collections."The report "includes ... information for 15 federal grant and loan programs and covers sources of federal assistance for preparedness, mitigation, and response, ... [and] recovery."Also provides information about sample projects. From the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA).




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