CarlismCarlism was a conservative political movement in Spain, purporting to establish an alternative branch of the Bourbons in the Spanish throne.
During Ferdinand's last days, the question of sucession wasn't clear. According to the Bourbon custom (the Salic law), the throne was reserved for males, but Ferdinand had no sons. The King was said to sign a Pragmática Sanción, restoring the right of women to the throne (with precedence given to their brothers), as it was the custom of Castile since the Fuero Juzgo of Alfonso X of Castile. Hence, his daughter Isabella II of Spain was proclaimed queen. After the king's death, followers of the Conservative Carlos María Isidro de Borbón, king's brother and Isabella's uncle, impugned the Sanción. What began as a family spat got out of hand, dividing for many years the country between Conservatives and Liberals.
Motto: Dios, Patria, Fueros, Rey.
Flag: the red sotuer of Burgundy on white.
Uniform: red beret. In Basque, they were called txapelgorri.
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The Carlists have traditionally been strong in Navarre, Basque Country and Valencia region.
The Carlists wanted the Spanish Inquisition back and region decentralization (Fueros).
Basque nationalism and Catholic integrism emanated from Carlism,
Requeté, Brigadas de Navarra, detente bala, trágala; ojalateros were courtmen saying Ojalá nos ataquen y ganemos, Bergara/Vergara was the royal Court and place of the Abrazo de Bergara.
Karl Marx and Mariano José de Larra wrote on it.
After the first democratic elections (1978?), they remained extra-parliamentary. Only in some towns they got council members.
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