Caucasus

The Caucasus (Russian Кавказ (Kavkaz)) is a region in eastern Europe and western Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea which includes the Caucasus mountains and surrounding lowlands. The highest peak is Elbrus (5642m).

The independent nations that comprise today's Caucasus include Russia (Northern Caucasus district), Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Large, non-independent areas of the Caucasus include Abkhazia, Ossetia, Chechnya, and Dagestan, among others. The Caucasus is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse places on earth. In parts of Georgia, each neighbouring valley speaks with its own language.

The southern section of the Caucasus is known as the Transcaucasus.

Historical nations of the Caucasus:

Historical events: In Greek mythology, the Caucasus was one of the pillars supporting the world. Prometheus was chained there by Zeus.



In the News

Combating Holocaust Denial: Holocaust Deniers and Public Misinformatio
This essay discusses Holocaust denial--the belief that the Holocaust never happened--with a focus on refuting the reasons for these beliefs. Includes links to related essays on Holocaust denial, annotated website links, and a press release about the December 2006 Holocaust conference in Iran, stating that it "will serve as nothing more than an international platform for Holocaust denial."From the Holocaust Encyclopedia, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.

U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants (Greenbook)
"The Greenbook shows a complete historical record of United States' (U.S.) foreign aid to the rest of the world."The online version offers tools to generate reports by country, program area (such as food aid or military assistance), or account (such as Iraq Reconstruction and Relief Fund). Provides report options such as the top 10 recipients of a program for a given year. Includes research tips, country notes, and additional material. From USAID.

[Ironic] LONDON: A jailed cocaine dealer is working as Santa Claus on
John Tams, who dons beard, boots and red suit to work in a cafe's Christmas grotto, said he wanted to give something back to the community...

.. LII Tip of the Week: LII Site Migration Countdown
Reminder: we're getting ready to push off from the old LII system and migrate to the new system. We're not exactly sure what the magic day will be, except that it will be before September 30. Our main URL will continue to be http://lii.org and we will redirect as many queries and pages as possible. Anyone interested in a peek at the new system is welcome to email us at lii@lii.org.

[Scary] Pregnant woman says 'maternal instinct' helped her kill attack
FORT MITCHELL, Ky. - A pregnant woman who killed her attacker said a maternal instinct helped her fight off the woman who investigators believe was after her unborn child."I do believe that I fought harder because it was for my child,"Sarah Brady told ABC's "Good Morning America"in interviews aired Sunday and Monday. "It is a maternal instinct to protect your child to the very end."Katherine Smith, 22, died Thursday after luring Brady to her apartment to pick up a package supposedly delivered to the wrong address. When Smith pulled out a knife and attacked the pregnant woman, Brady fought back, striking Smith on the head with an ash tray and stabbing her three times with her own knife, police said. Brady, 26, said she didn't know Smith before the two met at Smith's apartment and can't be certain why Smith wanted to kill her."I really am not sure what was going through her mind,"Brady told ABC. "The only thing I thought was that she was going to kill me and my child and that is the only thing that ran through my mind."

Test our reactions
The December issue of Reactive Reports is now online featuring words and pictures by David Bradley Science Writer. This month we feature the carbon dioxide's subjective cousin, the nanotechnologists who are sticking their necks out, an ancient riverbed that protects a river from chemical waste, and as an early festive item, how mistletoe isn't just for kissing but could lead to a new diabetes treatment.

Accident Prone? Scientists Link Brain Function To Knee Injuries
A torn anterior cruciate ligament is among an athlete's most-dreaded injuries, often requiring surgery and months of rehab. Curiously, most athletes aren't injured in a tackle or collision, they actually "do themselves in"-- they end up injuring themselves landing off-balance during a jump or run. But why? In the first study of its kind, University of Delaware scientists show that differences in brain function may be to blame, predisposing some of us to "noncontact"knee injuries.

Partnership for 21st Century Skills
Website for an advocacy organization "infusing 21st century skills into education. The organization brings together the business community, education leaders, and policymakers."Click on "Route 21"for 21st century skills-related information covering skills such as the traditional core subjects (including English and math), as well as critical thinking, communication and collaboration, information and technology, and life and career. Also find white papers and reports, a FAQ, and related material.

Scientists Spot Sneaky 'Neurodegenerative'Iron At The European Synchro
Scientists suspect that iron accumulation plays a role in neurodegenerative processes such as Parkinson's disease, but its distribution in neurons has never been observed because of the lack of techniques to do so -- until today.

[Ironic] LONDON: A jailed cocaine dealer is working as Santa Claus on
John Tams, who dons beard, boots and red suit to work in a cafe's Christmas grotto, said he wanted to give something back to the community...




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