City council

A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town.

City councils generally consist of several (usually somewhere between 5 and 50, depending on the city's size) elected aldermen or councillors, and a mayor. In larger cities the council may elect other executive positions as well, such as a council president and speaker.

The council generally functions as a parliamentary or congressional style legislative body, proposing bills, holding votes, and passing laws to help govern the city.

The role of the mayor in the council varies depending on whether or not the city uses council-manager government or mayor-council government.



In the News

Star Light, Star Bright: Duplicating Conditions Of Supernovas
How is matter created? What happens when stars die? Is the universe shrinking, or is it expanding? At Florida State University, a new facility known as RESOLUT is helping physicists conduct experiments that may help provide answers to just such questions. Weighing some 16 tons and taking up more than 450 square feet of space along a wall inside the accelerator lab, RESOLUT enables researchers to fire a beam of atomic particles through a steel tube at speeds approaching 60 million miles per hour -- roughly one-tenth the speed of light -- and then to observe the nuclear reactions that occur.

Association Of Tuberculosis With Smoking And Indoor Air Pollution
Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) have found consistent evidence that smoking is associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis. They also found that passive smoking (secondhand smoke) and the burning of biomass fuels was associated with an increased TB risk.

Joint Attention Study Has Implications For Understanding Autism
A hallmark of human nature is the ability to share information and to comprehend the thoughts and intentions of others. Scientists refer to this skill as 'joint attention.'Even though it is a vital skill, scientists know surprisingly little about its development.

[Ironic] An Italian pensioner committed suicide after his wife fell in
Recalling the end of Romeo and Juliet, the 70-year-old man, Ettore, who had sat by his wife's bedside for four months after she slipped into a coma following a heart attack, finally gave up hope and gassed himself in the garage of his family home.Less than a day later, his wife, Rossana, woke up in her hospital bed in Padua and immediately asked for him.

DNA Tests Flunk African History
African-Americans who want to find their heritage in their genes may be out of luck. In Bodyhack.

New Research Into Public Surveillance Methods
Research has identified some of the most effective ways of identifying individuals in public spaces. Identifying individuals within a given environment is considered important both from a security and marketing perspective.

Pet Dental Care Month
Information about the observance of pet dental care month each February. Features tips from veterinarians on proper home dental care for pets, dog and cat dental facts, and a FAQ about pet teeth cleaning by a veterinarian and related matters. Also includes material for children. From a group of veterinary organizations and a private company.

Positive About Negativland IPod
Artist Francis Hwang takes a beating from Apple when he tries to sell his special-edition Negativland iPod. In round two, Hwang fights on his own turf. By David Cohn.

[Ironic] LONDON: A jailed cocaine dealer is working as Santa Claus on
John Tams, who dons beard, boots and red suit to work in a cafe's Christmas grotto, said he wanted to give something back to the community...

What Determines The Speed At Which Birds Fly?
Measurement of flight speeds of 138 species of bird reveals that mass and wing loading do not scale according to aerodynamic theory but vary significantly depending on phylogeny.


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