Common Desktop Environment

CDE (for Common Desktop Environment) is a proprietary desktop environment for UNIX, based on the Motif toolkit. CDE was jointly developed by Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Novell and Sun Microsystems in The Open Group.

Until about 2000, CDE was considered the de facto-standard for UNIX desktops, but at that time, free software desktop environments such as KDE and GNOME were quickly becoming mature, and became almost universal on the GNU/Linux platform, which already had a larger user base than most commercial Unices in total. In 2001, commercial Unix vendors Hewlett-Packard (HP-UX) and Sun Microsystems (Solaris) announced that they would phase out CDE as the standard desktop on their workstations, in favor of GNOME.

However, in April 2003, HP has reportedly opted to return to CDE, as GNOME has not stabilised sufficiently for their preference. It has been suggested that the non-frozen APIs are the main complaint.

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In the News

Best Males Have Less Successful Daughters
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EU Research Suggests That PCBs Damage Sperm -- But Finds No Dramatic E
Research by an EU-supported international team of scientists has show polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) -- synthetic organic chemicals found widely in the environment and absorbed in the diet -- may damage sperm. The study, reported in Human Reproduction (Thursday 13 October), found no dramatic effects on human fertility and did not reveal any serious public health threat. However, authors say the findings are a warning and further research is needed.

Ocean Ecosystems Plagued By Agricultural Runoff
Researchers have long suspected that fertilizer runoff from big farms can trigger sudden explosions of marine algae capable of disrupting ocean ecosystems and even producing "dead zones"in the sea. Now a new study by Stanford University scientists presents the first direct evidence linking large-scale coastalfarming to massive algal blooms in the sea.

Too Much Water May Be As Dangerous As Too Little During Long-distance
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New Language Points To Foundations Of Human Grammar
How is a language born? What are its essential elements? Linguists are gaining new insights into these age-old conundrums from a language created in a small village in Israel's Negev Desert.

Apple Phone's Recipe for Success
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A Shallow Hip Socket Predicts Osteoarthritis Of The Hip
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip is one of the leading causes of disability among elderly men and women. This progressive joint disease involves multiple factors, including genes, age, gender, hormones, as well as body mass index, mechanical stress. In addition, a developmental condition known as acetabular dysplasia can contribute to disease risk.

K-State Researchers Designing Better Drug To Treat Cystic Fibrosis
John Tomich, a Kansas State University professor of biochemistry, spends much of his day thinking about how to design a better drug to treat cystic fibrosis. A chronic and progressive disease, cystic fibrosis is usually diagnosed in childhood. It causes mucus to become thick, dry and sticky. The mucus builds up and clogs passages in the lungs, pancreas and other organs in the body.

Medieval Cookery
Recipes and resources for cooking dishes from the Middle Ages. Includes menus and photos, a period ingredients database, recommended books, a full-text search of medieval cookbooks, and related resources. Features recipes for meat and vegetable dishes, sauces, spice mixes, and desserts. From an enthusiast who has prepared medieval feasts for events.

Massage May Help Ease Pain And Anxiety After Surgery
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