Evidence

Evidence is:

Evidence in the United States federal courts

Prior to the 1905 enactment of the Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE), the rules of evidence were governed primarily by
decisional law.
FRE 102 includes the following elements in the "Purpose and Construction" of the Federal Rules of Evidence:
"These rules shall be construed to..."
  • secure fairness in administration
  • eliminate unjustifiable expense and delay
  • promote growth and development of the law of evidence to the end that the truth may be ascertained, and proceedings justly determined

The following is the table of contents of the FRE:
I. General Provisions
Rule 101: Scope
Rule 102: Purpose and Construction
Rule 103: Rulings on Evidence
Rule 104: Preliminary Questions
Rule 105: Limited Admissibility
Rule 106: Remainder of or Related Writings or Recorded Statements
II. Judicial Notice
Rule 201: Judicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts
III. Presumptions in Civil Actions and Proceedings
Rule 301: Presumptions in General Civil Actions and Proceedings
Rule 302: Applicability of State Law in Civil Actions and Proceedings
the rest to come later

See: Affidavit, Corroborating evidence, Rebuttal, chain of custody

See also: Law



In the News

Talk Therapy More Effective Long Term Treatment For SAD Than Light The
A study by a University of Vermont psychology professor shows that cognitive behavioral therapy is more effective in the long term than light therapy in combating Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). CBT shows patients how learned behaviors and ingrained negative thought patterns contribute to their symptoms. Sitting inactively in front of a light box for 1-2 hours a day, the study's author says, is not only impractical, it may actually contribute to the problem. SAD season typically begins around October 30th.

Undergraduate Engineers Devise Basketball System For The Blind
Three engineering undergraduates -- two of them starters on the Johns Hopkins women's basketball team -- have designed and built a system that uses sound emitters in the ball and on the backboard to enable blind people to play basketball.

Rants 'n' Raves: Solo Nuke Hunt
Readers assert that the DIY nuke detector works independently, lament fear of terrorism and insist that some Indians buy gadgets in the legal market.

Gulf Warm-water Eddies Intensify Hurricane Changes
Scientists monitoring ocean heat and circulation in the Gulf of Mexico during Hurricanes Katrina and Rita have a new understanding of how these tropical storms can gain intensity so quickly: The Gulf of Mexico's "Loop Current"is likely intensifying hurricanes that pass over eddies of warm water that spin off the main current.

Overly Anxious And Driven People Prone To Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Overly anxious and driven people are susceptible to irritable bowel syndrome, usually known as IBS, indicates research published ahead of print in the journal Gut. The researchers studied 620 people who had confirmed gastroenteritis caused by a bacterial infection. None had had IBS before, or indeed any serious bowel disorder.

The National Information Center for Higher Education Policymaking and
Information and comparative data for states regarding postsecondary education. Includes maps, graphs, and data about preparation, participation, affordability, student learning, completion, benefits, employment, and finance. Also includes special analyses, race/ethnicity data for selected states, answers to policy questions, and interactive data and map generation features. From the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems.

Mutations In Transporter Protein Shed Light On Neurodegenerative Disor
Researchers at Stanford University have made new discoveries that shed light on two inherited neurodegenerative disorders that are caused by inability of the body to transport sialic acid out of cellular compartments. The findings focus on how different mutations in one transporter molecule can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms in Salla Disease and infantile sialic acid storage disease (ISSD).

Why We May Feel Guilty
New research suggests that although it feels bad, guilt plays a critical role in promoting prosocial behavior. That worried feeling in our gut often serves as the impetus for our stab at redemption. However, psychologists have trouble agreeing on the function of this complex emotion. On one hand, the punitive feeling of guilt may keep you from repeating the same transgressive behavior in the future, which psychologists call "withdrawal motivation."Conversely, some researchers view the function of guilt in a societal context, in that; it keeps people's behavior in line with the moral standards of their community.

Gallery: Supersonic Jets
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Ocean acidification: 'Evil twin' threatens world's oceans, scientists
The rise in human emissions of carbon dioxide is driving fundamental and dangerous changes in the chemistry and ecosystems of the world's oceans, marine scientists warn. "Ocean conditions are already more extreme than those experienced by marine organisms and ecosystems for millions of years," the researchers say.




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