Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of"), recent changes on 2003 in politics, and past leaders on 1957 (the first year-page to include them), lists of people associated with the American Civil War, World War I, World War II.
Various articles group lists by topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), first names, head of government, Head of State, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister, order of precedence, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.
Religious leaders Archbishop of Canterbury Bishops Caliphate Coptic Popes Dalai Lama Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights Maronite Patriarchs Moscow Metropolitans and Patriarchs Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria Patriarchs of Constantinople Latin Patriarch of Constantinople Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem List of Patriarchs of Antioch Greek Patriarchs of Antioch Syrian Patriarch of Antioch Popes Presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Heads of International Organizations President of the European Commission United Nations Secretary-General United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees International Monetary Fund Managing Directors NATO Secretaries General FIFA presidents International Olympic Committee Presidents Heads of State or Government (Defunct Entities) Ancient World Akkad Kings of Akkad Assyria Kings of Assyria Athens Kings of Athens Archons of Athens Babylon Kings of Babylon Dacia Dacian kings Egypt Pharaohs Egyptian dynasties Kush Kushite Kings Levant Kings of Israel and Judah, see Kingdom of Israel Hittites Kings of the Hittites Osroene Persia Kings of Persia, see History of Persia Achaemenid dynasty Seleucid dynasty Sassanid dynasty Macedon Kings of Macedon Sparta Kings of Sparta Sumer Sumerian king list Rome Kings of Rome Republican Roman Consuls, Early Imperial Roman Consuls, and Late Imperial Roman Consuls Censors Roman Emperors Roman usurpers Middle Ages Barbarian kings of Rome Byzantine Emperors Kings of Croatia Denmark (Danmark) List of dubious Danish kings England (Angleland) Kings of the Isle of Man and the Isles Kings of the Isle of Man Kings of East Anglia Kings of Essex, see Kingdom of Essex Kings of Kent, see Kingdom of Kent Kings of Mercia Kings of Northumbria Kings of Sussex Kings of Wessex Scotland Kings of Dalriada Kings of the Picts Kings of the Isles Sweden (Svearike) Kings of Svitjod Kings of Vendel Kings of Götarike Kings of Västergötland Kings of Östergötland Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth Visigoth Hasdingii kings, see Vandal Frankish Kings Caliphates Umayyad Caliphs, see Umayyad Abbasid Caliphs, see Abbasid Fatimid Caliphs, see Fatimid French monarchs Dukes of Normandy Dukes of Burgundy, see Burgundy Counts and Dukes of Anjou Count of Champagne Count of Flanders Counts of Toulouse German Kings and Emperors Archbishop of Riga Rulers of Kievan Rus' Kings of Easter Island Crusader States Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus Kings of Jerusalem, see Kingdom of Jerusalem Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of Thessalonica Princes of Achaea, see Principality of Achaea Princes of Antioch, see Principality of Antioch Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli The Table of Chinese monarchs Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium) Duke of Brabant Count of Flanders Dukes and counts of Guelders, see Guelders Count of Holland Bishop of Utrecht Dukes of Pomerania Heads of State or Government (modern entities) List of national leaders - heads of state or government who are in office
Africa Algeria Presidents of Algeria Prime Ministers of Algeria Angola Presidents of Angola Benin Presidents of Benin Botswana Presidents of Botswana Burkina Faso Presidents of Burkina Faso Burundi Kings of Burundi Presidents of Burundi Cameroon Presidents of Cameroon Cape Verde Presidents of Cape Verde Central African Republic Presidents of the Central African Republic Chad Presidents of Chad Comoros Presidents of Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of the Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo, Republic of the Presidents of the Republic of the Congo Côte d'Ivoire Presidents of Côte d'Ivoire Djibouti Presidents of Djibouti Equatorial Guinea Presidents of Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Presidents of Eritrea Ethiopia Emperors of Ethiopia Presidents of Ethiopia Gabon Presidents of Gabon The Gambia Governors-General of the Gambia Presidents of the Gambia Ghana Governors-General of Ghana Presidents of Ghana Guinea Presidents of Guinea Guinea-Bissau Presidents of Guinea-Bissau Kenya Governors-General of Kenya Presidents of Kenya Kongo Lesotho List of Kings of Lesotho Liberia Presidents of Liberia Libya Libyan Heads of State Madagascar Presidents of Madagascar Malawi Presidents of Malawi Mali Presidents of Mali Mauritania Presidents of Mauritania Morocco Kings of Morocco South Africa Governors-General of South Africa Presidents of South Africa Prime Ministers of South Africa America, Central and the Caribbean Belize Prime Minister of Belize Bermuda Governor of Bermuda Costa Rica Presidents of Costa Rica, see Politics of Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala President of Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Presidents of Nicaragua Panama British Virgin Islands Presidents of the British Virgin Islands Governors of the British Virgin Islands Administrators of the British Virgin Islands Jamaica Prime Minister of Jamaica America, North Canada Governors General of Canada Cabinet of Canada Prime Ministers of Canada (1867-) Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada (1977-) Ministers of Finance (1867-) Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995-) Ministers for International Cooperation (1996-) Ministers for International Trade (1983-) Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909-1995) Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration Ministers of the Environment Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans Ministers of Forestry Ministers of Health Ministers of Human Resources Development Ministers of Industry Ministers of Industry, Science and Technology Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs Ministers of National Defence Ministers of Natural Resources Ministers of Pensions and National Health Ministers of Public Works and Government Services Ministers of Veterans Affairs Ministers of Canadian Heritage Members of the Canadian House of Commons Canadian Senators Canadian order of precedence Mexico Presidents of Mexico United States President of the United States Vice President of the United States United States Presidential line of succession Members of the United States Senate (current) Former members of the United States Senate Former members of the U.S. House of Representatives Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States (historic) Chief Justice of the United States United States Cabinet Secretary of State Secretary of the Treasury Secretary of Defense (prior to 1947, Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy) Attorney General (head of the Department of Justice) Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor (before Secretary of Commerce and Labor) Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Health and Human Services (before united with Education in the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare) Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Veterans Affairs Other Executive Department Positions Director of the CIA Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency United States order of precedence Hawaiian monarchy America, South Argentina Presidents of Argentina Bolivia Presidents of Bolivia Brazil Brazilian monarchs Presidents of Brazil Chile Presidents of Chile Colombia Presidents of Colombia Ecuador Presidents of Ecuador Uruguay Presidents of Uruguay Paraguay Presidents of Paraguay Peru Presidents of Peru Venezuela Presidents of Venezuela Asia Afghanistan Afghan Transitional Administration personnel Leaders of Afghanistan Kings of Afghanistan Bangladesh Presidents of Bangladesh Prime Ministers of Bangladesh Bhutan Kings of Bhutan Brunei Sultans of Brunei China Chinese sovereigns Table of Chinese monarchs President of the People's Republic of China President of the Republic of China Premier of the People's Republic of China Premier of the Republic of China Governor of Hong Kong Chief Executive of Hong Kong Governor of Macau Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see Taiwan Province India Prime Minister of India President of India Indonesia Presidents of Indonesia Japan Rulers of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers) Emperors of Japan Prime Minister of Japan Ashikaga shogunate Kamakura shogunate Tokugawa shogunate Korea Rulers of Korea North Korea Presidents of North Korea Premiers of North Korea South Korea Presidents of South Korea Mongolia Grand Khan of Mongolia Nepal Kings of Nepal Philippines President of the Philippines Singapore President of Singapore Prime Minister of Singapore Sri Lanka Presidents of Sri Lanka Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka Syria Kings of Syria Taiwan (Republic of China) See China entry above. Tajikistan Presidents of Tajikistan Thailand Prime Ministers of Thailand Kings of Thailand Chakri dynasty Turkey / Ottoman Empire Presidents of Turkey List of Ottoman Sultans Vietnam Nguyen Dynasty Australasia Australia Governor-General of Australia Prime Minister of Australia Nauru Presidents of Nauru, see Politics of Nauru New Zealand Governor-General of New Zealand Prime Minister of New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand Minister of Finance Minister of Foreign Affairs Speaker of the House of Representatives Papua New Guinea Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea Europe Albania Prime Ministers of Albania Presidents of Albania Kings of Albania Princes of Albania Andorra Andorran Heads of Government Co-Princes of Andorra Austria Chancellor of Austria Federal Presidents of Austria Habsburg Babenberg Belgium Belgian monarchs Prime Ministers of Belgium Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands Bulgaria Bulgarian monarchs Presidents of Bulgaria Prime Ministers of Bulgaria Croatia Presidents of Croatia Prime Ministers of Croatia Monarchs of Croatia Czech Republic Dukes and Kings of Bohemia Presidents of the Czech Republic Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic Denmark Danish monarchs Prime Ministers of Denmark Estonia Estonian rulers Finland Prime Ministers of Finland President of Finland Finnish rulers France French monarchs Presidents of France Prime Ministers of France Foreign Ministers of France Interior Ministers of France Finance Ministers of France Germany Chancellors of Germany Presidents of Germany Ministers German Kings and Emperors Kings of Prussia Prime Ministers of Prussia Rulers of Hanover Rulers of Bavaria Rulers of Württemberg Rulers of Saxony Rulers of Baden Rulers of Hesse Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Greece Prime Ministers of Greece Kings of Greece (Kings of the Hellenes) Greenland Prime Ministers of Greenland Governors of Greenland Inspectors of Greenland Hungary Hungarian Rulers Prime Ministers of Hungary Iberian peninsula: Spain, Portugal Kings of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona Asturian monarchs Kings of Castile and of Leon Kings of Navarre Spanish monarchs Prime Ministers of Spain Portuguese monarchs Prime Ministers of Portugal Presidents of Portugal Presidents of Catalonia Iceland Presidents of Iceland Prime Ministers of Iceland Icelandic rulers Ireland Ireland (up to 1922) High Kings of Ireland Lords of Ireland Kings of Ireland Lords Deputy and Lords Lieutenant of Ireland Chief Secretary for Ireland Lord Chancellors of Ireland Attorneys-General for Ireland Lord Presidents of Munster Lords Chief Justice of Ireland (up to 1924) Irish Masters of the Rolls (up to the 1870s) Priomh Áireanna/Presidents of the Republic Irish Free State, Éire and Republic of Ireland (1922-present) Governors-General of the Irish Free State (1922-1936) Presidents of the Executive Council (1922-1937) Presidents of Ireland (1938-present) Taoisigh of Ireland (prime minister) (1937-present) Tánaistes of Ireland (1937-present) Attorneys-General (1922-present) Irish Chief Justices (1924-present) Presidents of the High Court (1924-present) Irish European Commissioners (1973-present) Irish Foreign Ministers Northern Ireland (1921-present) Governors of Northern Ireland (1922-present) Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1922-1972) Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present) First and Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland (1998-2002) Italy Presidents of Italy Prime Ministers of Italy Tuscany Rulers of Tuscany Milan Rulers of Milan Monarchs of Naples and Sicily Dukes of Savoy, Kings of Sardinia, and Kings of Italy from 1861 Doges of Venice Dukes of Parma Dukes of Modena Latvia Presidents of Latvia Liechtenstein Princes of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Heads of Government Lithuania Presidents of Lithuania Luxembourg Prime Ministers of Luxembourg Grand Dukes of Luxembourg Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg Monaco Princes of Monaco Netherlands Dutch monarchy Prime Ministers of the Netherlands Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands Norway Norwegian monarchs Succession to the Norwegian Throne Norwegian Prime Ministers Poland Polish rulers, Timeline of rulers of Poland Polish Prime Ministers Presidents of Poland Portugal see Iberian peninsula above Romania Prime Ministers of Romania Presidents of Romania Kings of Romania Rulers of Wallachia Rulers of Moldavia Rulers of Transylvania Russia and the Soviet Union Tsars Leaders of the Soviet Union President of the Soviet Union Premier of the Soviet Union President of Russia Prime Minister of Russia San Marino Captain Regents of San Marino Spain see Iberian peninsula above Slovakia Slovenia Presidents of Slovenia Prime Minister of Slovenia Sweden Swedish monarchs Prime Minister of Sweden Switzerland Members of the Swiss Federal Council Presidents of the Confederation Chancellors of Switzerland Presidents of the Swiss National Council Presidents of the Swiss Council of States Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848) Turkey see under Asia above United Kingdom Cabinet of the United Kingdom Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1721-present) Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559-present) Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present) Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present) Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966) Secretary of State for India (1858-1947) Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782) Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782) Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782-present) Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782-1968) Secretary of State for War (1794-1801; 1854-1966) Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854) Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966) Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947) Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966) Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968) Secretary of State for Scotland (1926-present) Secretary of State for Wales (1964-present) Lord Chancellor (1068-present) Lord President of the Council (1678-present) Lord Privy Seal (1307-present) First Lord of the Admiralty, see Admiralty Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855) President of the Board of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present) Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present), see Duchy of Lancaster Postmaster General (1823-1968) Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836) Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855) Master of the Mint (1572-1869) Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836) HM Treasury Chancellor of the Exchequer Lord Treasurers (1126-1714) First Lord of the Treasury (1714-1905) Commissioners of the Treasury (1714-present) Leader of the House of Commons (1721-present) Great Officers of State Lord High Steward Lord High Constable Lord Great Chamberlain Earl Marshal Officers of the Royal Household Lord Steward Lord Chamberlain Members of Parliament elected in 2001 Members of the Scottish Parliament Members of the National Assembly for Wales Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly Members of the House of Lords British monarchs Line of succession to the British throne Prince of Wales Duke of York Monarchs of England Judiciary Lords Justices of Appeal of England and Wales Lords Justices of Appeal of Northern Ireland Senators of the College of Justice Duke of Devonshire Bailiffs of Guernsey Tenants of Herm Duke of Norfolk Seigneurs of Sark Tenants of Brecqhou Isle of Man Kings of the Isle of Man Lords of the Isle of Man Governors of the Isle of Man Lieutenant Governors of the Isle of Man Rulers of Wales Incumbents of Gibraltar Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory High Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory United Kingdom order of precedence Viscounts in order of precedence Vatican City Popes Vatican Secretaries of State Yugoslavia Serbian monarchs Rulers of Montenegro Middle East Egypt Rulers of Modern Egypt Iran and Persia Iranian monarchy Safavids Iraq List of Civilian Administrators of Iraq President of Iraq Prime Ministers of Iraq U.S. most-wanted Iraqis (2003) Kings of Iraq Israel Prime Minister of Israel President of Israel Jordan Kings of Jordan Kuwait Emirs of Kuwait Al-Sabah Lebanon Prime Ministers of Lebanon Oman Sultans of Oman Qatar Emirs of Qatar Saudi Arabia Kings of Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates Yemen Presidents of North Yemen Presidents of South Yemen Presidents of Yemen Heads of modern subnational entities Australia
Belgium Minister-Presidents of Brussels Minister-Presidents of Flanders Minister-Presidents of Wallonia Canada
Finland Provincial Governors of Finland Germany
Sweden County Governors of Sweden
United States