Events 483 - St. Felix becomes Pope. 874 - The bones of Saint Nicephorus are interred in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. 1138 - Cardinal Gregory is elected anti-pope as Victor IV, succeeding Anacletus II. 1639 - Harvard University is named for a clergyman named John Harvard. 1781 - William Herschel discovers the planet Uranus. 1865 - American Civil War: The Confederate States of America reluctantly agrees to the use of African American troops. 1881 - Alexander II of Russia is killed near his palace when a bomb is thrown at him. 1884 - The siege of Khartoum, Sudan begins (ends on January 26, 1885). 1900 - Boer Wars: British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State. 1921 - Mongolia declares its independence from China. 1925 - Scopes Trial: A law in Tennessee prohibits the teaching of evolution. 1933 - Great Depression: Banks in the United States begin to re-open after the Presidentially mandated "bank holiday". 1938 - Léon Blum becomes Prime Minister of France 1943 - World War II: In Bougainville, Japanese troops end their assault on American forces at Hill 700. 1954 - Battle of Dien Bien Phu: Viet Minh forces attack French. 1957 - The FBI arrests Jimmy Hoffa and charges him with bribery. 1964 - A young woman, Kitty Genovese was murdered in front of multiple witnesses who all failed to help her in an incident which shocks the world and prompts investigation into the Bystander effect. 1969 - Apollo program: Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module. 1991 - The United States Justice Department annouces that Exxon has agreed to pay $1 billion for the clean-up of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska. 1992 - In eastern Turkey, an earthquake registering 6.8 on the Richter scale kills over 500. 1993 - The Great Blizzard of 1993 strikes the eastern U.S., bringing record snowfall and other severe weather all the way from Cuba to Québec. 1996 - The Dunblane Massacre. 1997 - India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader. 2003 - Human evolution: The journal Nature reports that 350,000-year-old upright-walking human footprints had been found in Italy. Births 1733 - Joseph Priestley, scientist, minister († 1804) 1741 - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor († 1790) 1763 - Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, French soldier († 1815) 1764 - Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, obtainer of a popular bergamot tea recipe († 1845) 1781 - Karl Friedrich Schinkel, master builder († 1841) 1798 - Abigail Fillmore, First Lady of the United States († 1853) 1855 - Percival Lowell, astronomer († 1916) 1860 - Hugo Wolf, composer († 1903) 1864 - Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian impressionist painter († 1941) 1880 - Frank Thiess, writer († 1977) 1884 - Oskar Loerke, lyricist, narrator and essayist († 1941) 1884 - Sir Hugh Walpole, novelist († 1941) 1900 - George Seferis, Nobel prize-winning poet († 1971) 1908 - Walter Annenberg, publisher, philanthropist († 2002) 1910 - Karl Gustav Ahlefeldt, Danish actor († 1985) 1911 - L. Ron Hubbard, author († 1986) 1913 - William Casey, director of the Central Intelligence Agency († 1987) 1914 - Edward O'Hare, US pilot († 1943) 1939 - Neil Sedaka, singer 1942 - Dave Cutler, software engineer 1949 - Julia Migenes, soprano 1950 - William H. Macy, actor 1952 - Wolfgang Rihm, composer 1954 - Baroness Amos, British politician, first black woman in the UK Cabinet 1956 - Dana Delany, actress 1960 - Adam Clayton, bassist for the rock band U2 Deaths 1619 - Richard Burbage, actor 1808 - King Christian VII of Denmark 1842 - Henry Shrapnel, soldier, inventor 1881 - Tsar Alexander II of Russia 1901 - Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President of the United States 1906 - Susan B. Anthony, civil rights and women's suffrage activist 1938 - Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, Soviet politician and intellectual 1938 - Clarence Darrow, attorney 1965 - Corrado Gini, statistician 1965 - Fan S. Noli, Albanian bishop, poet and political figure (* 1882) 1990 - Bruno Bettelheim, child psychologist, psychiatrist 1995 - Leon Day, baseballer 1996 - Krzysztof Kieslowski, film director 1998 - Bill Reid, Canadian artist 1999 - Garson Kanin, writer, director Holidays and observances Feast of Saint Nicephorus (Roman and Greek churches) See Also: March 12 - March 14 - February 13 - April 13 -- listing of all days January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
March 12 - March 14 - February 13 - April 13 -- listing of all days
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December