Othello
Othello: The Moor of Venice is a
play by
Shakespeare written about
1603.
Othello is a
tragedy, like
Hamlet,
Macbeth and
King Lear. Shakespeare probably wrote
Othello after
Hamlet but before the latter two. It was performed for the first time on
November 1,
1604 at
Whitehall Palace in
London.
The title character, Othello, is presented sympathetically despite his race. This is unusual for English literature of Shakespeare's time, which commonly depicted Moors and other dark-skinned peoples as villains. Shakespeare avoids any discussion of Islam in the play.
The plot: Othello, who elopes with Desdemona at the play's opening, leaves Venice to command the Venetian armies in Cyprus. When Desdemona and Cassio join Othello in Cyprus, the treacherous Iago persuades Othello that Desdemona has been unfaithful to him with Cassio. Othello kills Desdemona in anger. Iago's wife, Emilia, then reveals that Desdemona's affair was an invention of Iago's. Iago kills Emilia and Othello commits suicide. Cassio rules Cyprus and Iago's punishment is left for Cassio to decide.
Note: The plot was developed from Giraldo Cinthio's Hecatommithi.
See also: Othello list of characters,
External links
Movie versions
Othello was also made into a movie several times, including:
The same story is the basis for two operatic versions, called Otello, by Gioacchino Rossini and Giuseppe Verdi.
See also: Othello board games.