Saturday Night Live

Saturday Night Live (SNL) is the name of NBC's weekly late night one-and-a-half hour live comedy show, which has been on the air since 1975. Each week, the show features a different celebrity guest host, and features a guest musical act (sometimes the guest host is the musical guest). The show consists of comedy sketches, a comedic news segment, spoofs of television commercials, and performances by the guest musical artist. Many of the sketches feature recurring characters or running gags, as well as impressions of various celebrities.

Table of contents

1 History 2 The Process 3 Complete cast list 4 People who have hosted five or more times 5 People who have appeared as both host and musical guest 6 Recurring gags & characters included 7 Popular catch phrases originating from the show 8 Movies which have spun off from the series (or included characters that previously appeared on the series) 9 External links

History

When the first show aired on October 11, 1975 (George Carlin as guest host), it was called "NBC's Saturday Night", because ABC featured a program at the same time titled "Saturday Night Live with Howard Cosell" (The cast of SNL were originally called the "Not Ready for Prime-Time Players." This was an inside joke: Cosell's show featured a group of comic actors called "The Primetime Players," which included future SNL cast member Bill Murray). When the ABC program went off the air, the NBC program changed its name to "Saturday Night Live". The original cast (1975 - 1980) included Second City alum Dan Aykroyd, as well as Chevy Chase, John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Jane Curtin, Laraine Newman, and Garrett Morris. Bill Murray replaced Chase in 1977, after Chase left to pursue a movie career (this would become commonplace at SNL). Paul Shaffer, who also appeared in many sketches, was the musical director for the show from 1975 to 1980. Other regulars on the show included writer Al Franken, who later became famous as a political author and satirist, and Harry Shearer, who later acted in several films and television series, including The Simpsons. The show also featured frequent guest appearances by comedians Steve Martin and Andy Kaufman.

Aykroyd and Belushi departed after the 1978-1979 season. Lorne Michaels quit the show at the end of the fifth season and the rest of the original cast, along with the entire writing staff, followed. Jean Doumanian took over the production of the show and hired a completely new cast and new writers for the 1980 season. The new show was plagued by problems from the start, and was deemed disastrously unfunny by both critics and the viewing audience. Symbolic of the problems faced by the show, cast member Charles Rocket realized the network's greatest fear when he used the word "fuck" at the close of an episode in early 1981. NBC, which had had enough, fired Doumanian.

It looked as if NBC might cancel the show (indeed, many nights the NBC aired sketch comedy show SCTV in its place), but SNL was given one more chance when Dick Ebersol was hired to replace Doumanian. Ebersol had been involved with the creation of the show, and fired all of the Doumanian cast save Eddie Murphy and Joe Piscopo. Murphy had rarely been featured during Doumanian's tenure, but became a break-out star under Ebersol, and his popularity helped restore the show's ratings.

Ebersol left the show after the 1984-1985 season, and which point Lorne Michaels returned. Michaels has remained executive producer ever since.

The Process

(based in part on an August 2000 Writer's Digest article)

• Monday: The day begins with a topical meeting, identifying the biggest story for the show's opening. This is followed by a free-form pitch meeting with the host for the week.
• Tuesday: Starting in the afternoon, the entire show is written, about 30-40 scripts. Each writer comes up with two scripts, usually spending the entire night at work.
• Wednesday: All scripts get a read-through. After the read-through, the head writer and the producers meet with the host to decide which sketches to work on for the rest of the week.
• Thursday: The surviving sketches are rewritten, word-by-word, by the writing staff as a whole. This is also the day that Weekend Update is first written.
• Friday: the show is blocked (staged). The writer of each skit acts as producer, working with the set designers and costumes.
• Saturday: The day begins with a run-through, with props, in front of Lorne Michaels. After that, the cast and crew finds out which of the sketches are in, and which are cut. This is followed by an 8-11pm dress rehearsal in front of a live audience. After any last-minute changes, at 11:30, the show begins.

Complete cast list

• Fred Armisen (2002-present)
• Dan Aykroyd (1975-1979)
• Peter Aykroyd (1979-1980)
• Morwenna Banks (1994-1995)
• James Belushi (1983-1985)
• John Belushi (1975-1979)
• Jim Breuer (1995-1998)
• A. Whitney Brown (1985-1991)
• Beth Cahill (1991-1992)
• Dana Carvey (1986-1993)
• Chevy Chase (1975-1977)
• Ellen Cleghorne (1991-1995)
• George Coe (1975-1976)
• Billy Crystal (1984-1985)
• Jane Curtin (1975-1980)
• Joan Cusack (1985-1986)
• Tom Davis (1977-1980)
• Denny Dillon (1980-1981)
• Jim Downey (1979-1980)
• Robert Downey Jr (1985-1986)
• Brian Doyle-Murray (1979-1982)
• Rachel Dratch (1999-present)
• Robin Duke (1980-1984)
• Nora Dunn (1985-1990)
• Christine Ebersole (1981-1982)
• Dean Edwards (2001-2003)
• Chris Elliott (1994-1995)
• Jimmy Fallon (1998-present)
• Siobhan Fallon (1991-1992)
• Chris Farley (1990-1995)
• Will Ferrell (1995-2002)
• Tina Fey (2000-present)
• Will Forte (2002-present)
• Al Franken (1985-1986; 1977-1980; 1987-1995)
• Janeane Garofalo (1994-1995)
• Ana Gasteyer (1996-2002)
• Gilbert Gottfried (1980-1981)
• Mary Gross (1981-1985)
• Christopher Guest (1984-1985)
• Anthony Michael Hall (1985-1986)
• Brad Hall (1982-1984)
• Rich Hall (1984-1985)
• Darrell Hammond (1995-present)
• Phil Hartman (1986-1994)
• Jan Hooks (1986-1991)
• Yvonne Hudson (1980-1981)
• Melanie Hutsell (1991-1994)
• Victoria Jackson (1986-1992)
• Chris Kattan (1995-2003)
• Tim Kazurinsky (1980-1984)
• Laura Kightlinger (1994-1995)
• David Koechner (1995-1996)
• Gary Kroeger (1982-1985)
• Matthew Lawrence (1980-1981)
• Julia Louis-Dreyfus (1982-1985)
• Jon Lovitz (1985-1990)
• Norm MacDonald (1993-1998)
• Gail Matthius (1980-1981)
• Michael McKean (1993-1995)
• Mark McKinney (1994-1997)
• Tim Meadows (1990-2000)
• Laurie Metcalf (1980-1981)
• Seth Meyers (2001-present)
• Dennis Miller (1985-1991)
• Jerry Minor (2000-2001)
• Finesse Mitchell (2003-present)
• Jay Mohr (1993-1995)
• Tracy Morgan (1996-2003)
• Garrett Morris (1975-1980)
• Eddie Murphy (1980-1984)
• Bill Murray (1976-1980)
• Mike Myers (1988-1995)
• Kevin Nealon (1986-1995)
• Laraine Newman (1975-1980)
• Don Novello (1978-1980; 1985-1986)
• Michael O'Donoghue (1975-1979)
• Cheri Oteri (1995-2000)
• Chris Parnell (1998-present)
• Joe Piscopo (1980-1984)
• Amy Poehler (2001-present)
• Randy Quaid (1985-1986)
• Colin Quinn (1995-2000)
• Gilda Radner (1975-1980)
• Jeff Richards (2001-present)
• Ann Risley (1980-1981)
• Chris Rock (1990-1993)
• Charles Rocket (1980-1981)
• Tony Rosato (1980-1982)
• Maya Rudolph (1999-present)
• Adam Sandler (1990-1995)
• Horatio Sanz (1998-present)
• Tom Schiller (1979-1980)
• Rob Schneider (1990-1994)
• Paul Shaffer (1979-1980)
• Molly Shannon (1994-2001)
• Harry Shearer (1979-1980; 1984-1985)
• Martin Short (1984-1985)
• Sarah Silverman (1993-1994)
• Robert Smigel (1991-1993)
• David Spade (1990-1996)
• Pamela Stephenson (1984-1985)
• Ben Stiller (1988-1989)
• Julia Sweeney (1990-1994)
• Terry Sweeney (1985-1986)
• Kenan Thompson (2003-present)
• Danitra Vance (1985-1986)
• Dan Vitale (1985-1986)
• Nancy Walls (1995-1996)
• Damon Wayans (1985-1986)
• Patrick Weathers (1980-1981)
• Fred Wolf (1995-1997)
• Alan Zweibel (1979-1980)

Note: This list includes both featured and repertory players. The dates given are the dates of the season which they first appeared as a player and the season which they left the show. For example, Bill Murray first appeared on the show in 1977. However, the season began in 1976. Therefore, the date given on the listing will specify 1976.

The program is executive produced by Lorne Michaels, also associated with the Kids in the Hall.

People who have hosted five or more times

• Steve Martin (13)
• John Goodman (12)
• Buck Henry (10)
• Alec Baldwin (10)
• Chevy Chase (9)
• Tom Hanks (7)
• Danny DeVito (6)
• Elliot Gould (6)
• Candace Bergen (5)
• Bill Murray (5)
• Christopher Walken (5)
• Paul Simon (5)

People who have appeared as both host and musical guest

• Garth Brooks
• Ray Charles
• MC Hammer
• Jennifer Lopez
• Madonna
• Michael McKean (as David St. Hubbins of Spinal Tap - he is also the only man to appear as host, musical guest, and cast member)
• Willie Nelson
• Dolly Parton
• Britney Spears
• Sting
• Stevie Wonder
• Frank Zappa

Recurring gags & characters included

• Father Guido Sarducci (Don Novello)
• Mr. Bill
• The Coneheads (Dan Aykroyd, Jane Curtin)
• Church Lady (Dana Carvey)
• The "Bass-o-matic
• The Blues Brothers (Dan Aykroyd, John Belushi)
• Hans and Franz (Kevin Nealon, Dana Carvey)
• Stuart Smalley (Al Franken)
• The Ambiguously Gay Duo (a cartoon by Robert Smigel)
• Matt Foley, Motivational Therapist (Chris Farley)
• Weekend Update (anchors: Chevy Chase (1975-76), Jane Curtin (1976-80), Dan Aykroyd (1977-78), Bill Murray (1978-80), Charles Rocket (1980-81), Gail Matthius (1981), Brian Doyle-Murray (1981-82), Mary Gross (1981-82), Christine Ebersole (1982), Brad Hall (1982-84), Christopher Guest (1984-85), Dennis Miller (1985-91), Kevin Nealon (1991-94), Norm MacDonald (1994-1997), Colin Quinn (1998-2000), Jimmy Fallon (2000-present) and Tina Fey (2000-present).
• Opening Commercial
• Monologue
• Generalissimo Francisco Franco is still dead
• Wild and Crazy Guys (Steve Martin and Dan Aykroyd)
• Emily Litella (Gilda Radner)
• Celebrity Jeopardy (Will Ferrell and various others)
• Samurai (John Belushi)
• The Ladies Man (Tim Meadows)
• Church Lady (Dana Carvey)
• Tommy Flanagan
• Scottish Store (Mike Myers)
• Ed Grimley (Martin Short)
• Wayne's World (Dana Carvey, Mike Myers)
• Mary Katherine Gallagher (Molly Shannon)
• Mango (Chris Kattan)
• Mr. Robinson's Neighborhood (Eddie Murphy)
• Sprockets, (Mike Myers)
• The Continental, (Christopher Walken)

Popular catch phrases originating from the show

• "I'm Chevy Chase, and you're not"
• "Jane, you ignorant slut" (Dan Aykroyd)
• "We are, two wild and crazy guys"
• "Well, excuse me!"
• "Well, isn't that special?"
• "Yeah, that's the ticket"
• "You look mah'velous"
• "I'm good enough, I'm smart enough and gosh darn it, people like me." (Stuart Smalley)
• "We're here to pump you up" (Hans and Franz)
• "Excellent" (Wayne's World)
• "...Not!" (Wayne's World)
• "My father always used to say, it's always something. If it's not one thing, it's another."
• "We're not worthy!" (Wayne's World)
• "I'm Fifty. Fifty years old!"
• "I gotta have more cowbell!" (Christopher Walken)
• "The instructions specifically said, 'DO NOT TAUNT HAPPY FUN BALL'!"

Movies which have spun off from the series (or included characters that previously appeared on the series)

• The Blues Brothers (1980)
• Gilda Live (1981)
• Mo' Money
• Bob Roberts
• Mr. Saturday Night
• Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures (1986)
• Wayne's World (1992)
• Wayne's World 2 (1993)
• Coneheads (1993)
• It's Pat (1994)
• Stuart Saves His Family (1995)
• A Night at the Roxbury (1998)
• Blues Brothers 2000 (1998)
• Superstar (1999)
• The Ladies Man (2000)

External links

• Official NBC page
• Show transcripts