Toilet paper

Toilet paper is a tissue paper product designed for the cleansing of the anus after defecation or the genitals after urination.

Toilet paper has a different composition than facial tissue. Toilet paper is designed to break apart when wet so as to not clog drain pipes. Toilet paper is designed to decompose in septic tanks whereas most septic tank manufacturers advise against flushing facial tissues into the septic tank.

Toilet paper was first produced in China in the 14th century.

The first factory made paper marketed exclusively for toilet use was produced Joseph Cayetty in the United States in 1857.

Before this invention, wealthy people used wool or hemp for their ablutions, while less wealthy people used various materials such as grass, stone, sand, moss, water, maize husks, or seashellss, depending upon the country and weather conditions or social customs. In Ancient Rome, a sponge was commonly used. In some parts of the world, the use of newspaper, or telephone directory pages were common. In monarchial Russia, some subordinates even stamped the toilet paper with imperial arms for the use of the Tsar.

The advantages of toilet paper are that it is easy and intuitive to use, fairly absorbent, and can be conveniently made available near toilets, because of its compact size. Toilet paper was not available on a roll until 1879. Toilet paper is available as several types of paper, varying for colors, decorations and consistency, to appeal to individual preference. Toilet paper is typically made from recycled paper, to reduce the depletion of forests.

The use of water to clean oneself is common in southern India, where people use their left hand to clean themselves, and their right hand for eating. In parts of Africa, the converse is true, and a right-handed handshake could be considered rude.

In Europe, toilet sanitation has been supplemented by the invention of the bidet, which uses a stream of water to cleanse the genitals and anus.

External link



In the News

Alternate Routes
Companion to an exhibit "about the diversity, subjectivity, and meaning of maps."Includes photographs and drawings of locations in Southern California. From the California Museum of Photography, University of California, Riverside.

Worldwide Clinical Trial Of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Announce
A worldwide clinical trial to evaluate the impact of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and narrow QRS has been announced.

Vista Not Open to All
Citing security concerns, Microsoft prevents Mac users from running the OS on their machines. But is security the real reason here? By the Associated Press

Wired Video: Flexible PCs, Ultrablack TVs and CES Madness
The Wired News video crew brings you highlights from Day 1 of CES 2008, including Pioneer's TVs with "absolute blacks," Alienware's wrap-around monitor for gamers who want totally immersive play, and some futuristic concepts from Fujitsu. Plus WowWee's Tribot: It spins!

Statewide Model Of Better, Faster Heart Attack Care
A North Carolina team of doctors, nurses, hospitals and emergency medical service workers has come up with a way to provide faster, more effective treatment for heart attack patients. It doesn't require expensive drugs or fancy new equipment. But it does require competitors to become collaborators, and it calls on everyone involved to "move treatment forward"-- empowering emergency services personnel in the field to diagnose a heart attack, something only physicians had done before.

Climate Camp Eyes U.S. Elections
Baffled as to why the Bush administration won't approve a carbon cap, negotiators heading to Kenya for a global conference on climate say the 2008 U.S. elections will mark a shift in policy and global cooperation.

First Stellar Outcast Discovered By Astronomers
Using the MMT Observatory in Tucson, AZ, astronomers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) are the first to report the discovery of a star leaving our galaxy, speeding along at over 1.5 million miles per hour.

New Research May Overturn Conventional Wisdom On Drug-resistant Tuberc
A newly released study suggests that the majority of cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) among patients undergoing treatment for the disease may be due to new infections, not acquired resistance. If confirmed in future studies the research, in the March 15 issue of the Journal of Infectious Diseases, may drive a major shift in strategy for controlling TB.

Travelers Need To Know More About Diarrhea
A survey of 104 vacationers boarding flights for Mexico revealed that their general level of knowledge about the prevention of this condition was generally adequate; however, there were still some things they needed to know more about how to avoid a nasty case of travellers' diarrhea, but they don't know everything they should, according to a University of Alberta study.

No Link Found Between Caffeine Intake And Development Of Hypertension
Habitual coffee drinking is not associated with an increased risk of hypertension in women, although an association was found with the consumption of sugared or diet colas, according to a study in the November 9 issue of JAMA.


MP3 Music Downloads

Preview songs, Download Free Music,Burn CDs at ITunes.com
iTunes_RGB_9mm

 


Google




InformationQuickFind.com - Find Information Fast

Links