Yorkshire

Yorkshire is the largest traditional county of England, covering some 15,000 kmē with a population of some five million. It is traditonally divided into West, North Riding and East ridings (from Old Norse þriðing, "third part", a legacy of the area's ninth century Scandinavian settlers).

Much of Yorkshire is now represented by the region of Yorkshire and the Humber.

The emblem of Yorkshire is the white rose of the House of York, and there is a Yorkshire Day: August 1. There is also an "anthem" for the county in the form of the folk song "On Ilkley Moor Bah 'Tat".

The Yorkshire dialect is colloquially known as "Tyke", and this is also the affectionate term for a Yorkshireman. The social stereotype of a Yorkshireman has a tendency to include such accessories as a flat cap and a whippet.

History

These ridings were used as the basis of administrative counties upon the introduction of local government, in 1888, although many boroughs within the area were made county boroughs in their own right.

In 1974 this system was reformed, with the area being split between North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, Humberside and Cleveland. South and West Yorkshire are termed metropolitan counties, as they cover mostly built-up areas. Additionally, small portions were ceded to the control of Cumbria, Lancashire and County Durham.

In 1986 the county councils of West and South Yorkshire were abolished, and in 1996 Humberside and Cleveland were broken up into districts, which became independent administrative counties (unitary authority areas) in their own right, as did an expanded City of York.

Towns and cities in Yorkshire

See also: Yorkshire Pudding, Yorkshire Wolds, Yorkshire Dales


In the News

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HealthyToys.org: The Consumer Action Guide to Toxic Chemicals in Toys
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US Defense Stockpile Is 'Ineffective', According To Report
Neither the federal government nor industry leaders have enough accurate information to know how secure supplies of important minerals are. This lack of information even extends to the area of national defense; the National Defense Stockpile, a cache of material in place to deal with national emergencies, is wholly ineffective for responding to modern needs or national security threats, according to a new report from the National Academies.

Rewiring The Mammalian Brain: Neurons Make Fickle Friends
A discovery by researchers at the Brain Mind Institute in France shows that the brain rewires itself following an experience. The research further shows that this process of creation, testing and reconfiguring of brain circuits takes place on a scale of just hours, suggesting that the brain is evolving considerably even during the course of a single day.

Shades and Shadow-Pictures: The Materials and Techniques of American P
Historic overview of the development of American portrait silhouettes (also known as "profiles,""shadow portraits,"and "scissortypes"). Discusses the derivation of the term "silhouette"(from the surname of an eighteenth-century finance minister to Louis XV), how silhouettes are presented (such as in albums and mounted), types of paper used, tracing devices, and more. From the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works Book and Paper Group.

Quantum Memory: Physicists Demonstrate Storage And Retrieval Of Single
A series of publications in the journal Nature highlights the race among competing research groups toward the long-anticipated goal of quantum networking. In one of three papers published the journal's December 8 issue, a group of physicists from the Georgia Institute of Technology describes the storage and retrieval of single photons transmitted between remote quantum memories. The work represents a significant step toward quantum communication and computation networks.




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